during the BRICS Foreign Ministers’ Meeting in Brazil, Malaysia’s Foreign Minister Datuk Seri Mohamad Hasan delivered a pointed message: the world can no longer rely on a single hegemonic power to ensure global stability. He urged nations of the Global South — comprising developing countries across Asia, Africa, Latin America, and Oceania — to rise collectively and lead 

he final statement of the Arab Summit, hosted by the Iraqi capital, Baghdad on 17 May 2025, stressed the need to bring humanitarian aid into Gaza. Muslim rulers, both Arabs and non-Arabs, have prevented the armies of Muslims from fighting the Jews, for more than a year and a half.