The theory of the British historian Arnold Toynbee, who argues that the fall of civilizations begins from within, resulting from the failure of the creative elite to confront challenges and their transformation into an oppressive authority. This leads the majority to abandon the elite, causing societal unity to disintegrate, and domestic divisions to increase, ultimately causing the civilization to collapse in the face of any foreign challenge.

There is no doubt that the largest war in modern history was World War II. These days, the victorious parties in this war widely celebrate May 9th as “Victory Day.” Among these countries is Kyrgyzstan...

In a world where wars are no longer always declared on media platforms, nor decided solely by the roar of warplanes, a different kind of conflict is taking shape; a silent, transnational conflict...

The arrogance of the entity of the Jews and its escalating crimes in Palestine, and the rest of the Muslim lands, cannot be remedied by mere expressions of condemnation and denunciation...