The Scientific Method and Its Limitations: From Empirical Reduction to the System of Causality: The Epistemic Shortcoming of the Empirical Scientific Method (1)
- Published in Al-Waie Magazine
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Introduction: Modern Western civilization, particularly in its capitalist model, has been built upon a materialist empirical vision that sought to understand reality by breaking it down into small, isolated parts that could be studied separately. Although this reductionist approach achieved remarkable procedural success in the natural sciences due to its facilitation of isolating variables within the laboratory,



